{"id":59893,"date":"2023-04-21T23:02:28","date_gmt":"2023-04-22T04:02:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/how-to-make-an-ultrasonic-cleaner\/"},"modified":"2025-01-27T06:09:34","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T11:09:34","slug":"how-to-make-an-ultrasonic-cleaner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/how-to-make-an-ultrasonic-cleaner\/","title":{"rendered":"Dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdroba ultrazvukov\u00e9ho \u010disti\u010de: Podrobn\u00fd n\u00e1vod"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ultrazvukov\u00e9 \u010disti\u010de se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed i profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed, a to d\u00edky sv\u00e9 efektivit\u011b a \u0161etrnosti k \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016fm. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zam\u011b\u0159uje na to, jak si takov\u00fd \u010disti\u010d m\u016f\u017eete vyrobit sami. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee v\u00fdroba ultrazvukov\u00e9ho \u010disti\u010de vy\u017eaduje ur\u010ditou technickou zru\u010dnost a pr\u00e1ci s elektronikou, proto je nutn\u00e1 opatrnost.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdb\u011br komponent<\/h3>\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ultrazvukov\u00e9ho \u010disti\u010de je ultrazvukov\u00fd m\u011bni\u010d (transducer). Tyto m\u011bni\u010de se daj\u00ed zakoupit online, a to v r\u016fzn\u00fdch frekvenc\u00edch a v\u00fdkonech. Frekvence se obvykle pohybuje mezi 20 kHz a 40 kHz. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkon znamen\u00e1 efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebu energie. Pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed sta\u010d\u00ed m\u011bni\u010d s v\u00fdkonem kolem 40-60W. Dal\u0161\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti zahrnuj\u00ed nap\u00e1jec\u00ed zdroj, n\u00e1dobu z nerezov\u00e9 oceli (pro odolnost proti korozi) a \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed obvod, kter\u00fd reguluje nap\u00e1jen\u00ed m\u011bni\u010de. Pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky se doporu\u010duje pou\u017eit\u00ed hotov\u00e9 sady, kde jsou v\u0161echny komponenty ji\u017e vybr\u00e1ny a zkontrolov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Komponent<\/th>\nSpecifikace<\/th>\nZdroj<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ultrazvukov\u00fd m\u011bni\u010d<\/td>\n40 kHz, 50W<\/td>\nOnline prodejci elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nap\u00e1jec\u00ed zdroj<\/td>\n24V DC, alespo\u0148 3A<\/td>\nOnline prodejci elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u00e1dr\u017e<\/td>\nNerezov\u00e1 ocel, objem dle pot\u0159eby<\/td>\nOnline prodejci, \u017eelez\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0158\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed obvod<\/td>\nDle zvolen\u00e9ho sch\u00e9matu (mo\u017eno i bez)<\/td>\nOnline prodejci elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Mont\u00e1\u017e a zapojen\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Po v\u00fdb\u011bru komponent je pot\u0159eba je spr\u00e1vn\u011b namontovat a zapojit. M\u011bni\u010d je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ipevnit k dnu n\u00e1doby z nerezov\u00e9 oceli, nejl\u00e9pe pomoc\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edho lepidla ur\u010den\u00e9ho pro ultrazvukov\u00e9 m\u011bni\u010de. Nap\u00e1jec\u00ed zdroj se p\u0159ipoj\u00ed k \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edmu obvodu, kter\u00fd pak d\u00e1le \u0159\u00edd\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00ed m\u011bni\u010de. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je dodr\u017eet spr\u00e1vnou polaritu zapojen\u00ed, aby nedo\u0161lo k po\u0161kozen\u00ed komponent. Pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky se doporu\u010duje pe\u010dliv\u011b postupovat dle n\u00e1vodu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se obr\u00e1tit na odborn\u00edka.<\/p>\n

Kalibrace a testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Po mont\u00e1\u017ei je nutn\u00e9 otestovat funk\u010dnost ultrazvukov\u00e9ho \u010disti\u010de. Napl\u0148te n\u00e1dobu vodou a zapn\u011bte p\u0159\u00edstroj. M\u011bli byste c\u00edtit m\u00edrn\u00e9 vibrace a sly\u0161et charakteristick\u00fd zvuk. Pro optim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdkon je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vyzkou\u0161et r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010distic\u00ed roztoky a \u010dasy \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Je nutn\u00e9 db\u00e1t na bezpe\u010dnost a dodr\u017eovat pokyny pro pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ultrazvukov\u00fdch \u010disti\u010d\u016f. Pro p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nastaven\u00ed, je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje pro detekci ultrazvukov\u00e9 frekvence a intenzity.<\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/h3>\n

P\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s elektronikou je nezbytn\u00e9 dodr\u017eovat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. V\u017edy odpojte nap\u00e1jec\u00ed zdroj p\u0159ed jakoukoli manipulac\u00ed s komponentami. Ultrazvuk m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u0161kodliv\u00fd pro sluch, proto je vhodn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat ochrann\u00e9 pom\u016fcky. Nerezov\u00e1 n\u00e1doba by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na pro jin\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely ne\u017e pro \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Dbejte na to, aby se do n\u00e1doby nedostaly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kovov\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00e9 by mohly m\u011bni\u010d po\u0161kodit.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdroba vlastn\u00edho ultrazvukov\u00e9ho \u010disti\u010de m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obohacuj\u00edc\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed, ale vy\u017eaduje pe\u010dlivost a znalosti. Spr\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br komponent a jejich spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro funk\u010dnost a bezpe\u010dnost p\u0159\u00edstroje. Pokud si nejste jisti n\u011bkter\u00fdm krokem, nev\u00e1hejte vyhledat pomoc odborn\u00edka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ultrazvukov\u00e9 \u010disti\u010de se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed i profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed, a to d\u00edky sv\u00e9 efektivit\u011b a \u0161etrnosti k \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016fm. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zam\u011b\u0159uje na to, jak si takov\u00fd \u010disti\u010d m\u016f\u017eete vyrobit sami. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee v\u00fdroba ultrazvukov\u00e9ho \u010disti\u010de vy\u017eaduje ur\u010ditou technickou zru\u010dnost a pr\u00e1ci s elektronikou, proto je nutn\u00e1 opatrnost. V\u00fdb\u011br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20161,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6415],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59893"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59893\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}