{"id":62496,"date":"2023-04-21T12:25:01","date_gmt":"2023-04-21T17:25:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/can-you-make-your-own-diesel-fuel\/"},"modified":"2025-01-27T06:02:14","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T11:02:14","slug":"can-you-make-your-own-diesel-fuel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/can-you-make-your-own-diesel-fuel\/","title":{"rendered":"Dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdroba nafty: Realita \u010di m\u00fdtus?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vyrobit si vlastn\u00ed naftu? Zn\u00ed to jako sen ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u0159idi\u010de, kter\u00fd tou\u017e\u00ed po nez\u00e1vislosti na cen\u00e1ch paliv. Realita je v\u0161ak slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a v\u00fdroba dom\u00e1c\u00ed nafty je spojena s mnoha technick\u00fdmi i pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na to, co je v tomto ohledu re\u00e1ln\u00e9 a co nikoliv.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017enosti "dom\u00e1c\u00ed" v\u00fdroby<\/p>\n

Teoreticky existuj\u00ed metody, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159em\u011bnu biomasy na palivo podobn\u00e9 naft\u011b. Jednou z nich je pyrol\u00fdza, kter\u00e1 p\u0159i vysok\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch bez p\u0159\u00edstupu vzduchu rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 organickou hmotu. V\u00fdsledkem je bio-olej, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00e9 vlastnosti podobn\u00e9 naft\u011b, ale vy\u017eaduje dal\u0161\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby byl pou\u017eiteln\u00fd v naftov\u00fdch motorech. Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je zply\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed biomasy, kde se organick\u00e1 hmota p\u0159em\u011bn\u00ed na plyn, kter\u00fd lze n\u00e1sledn\u011b zkapalnit. Ob\u011b tyto metody jsou ale zna\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na technologii a energetick\u00e9 investice. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed proveden\u00ed je prakticky nere\u00e1ln\u00e9 a ekonomicky nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Porovn\u00e1n\u00ed vlastnost\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Vlastnost<\/th>\nNafta (standardn\u00ed)<\/th>\nBio-olej (z pyrol\u00fdzy)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Energetick\u00e1 hustota<\/td>\nVysok\u00e1<\/td>\nSt\u0159edn\u00ed a\u017e n\u00edzk\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Viskozita<\/td>\nN\u00edzk\u00e1<\/td>\nVysok\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Obsah s\u00edry<\/td>\nN\u00edzk\u00e1<\/td>\nVysok\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bod vzplanut\u00ed<\/td>\nVysok\u00fd<\/td>\nN\u00edzk\u00fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Jak je patrn\u00e9 z tabulky, bio-olej z pyrol\u00fdzy m\u00e1 oproti standardn\u00ed naft\u011b mnoh\u00e9 nedostatky. Jeho ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e1 hustota znamen\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost motoru a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159eba paliva. Vysok\u00e1 viskozita m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k probl\u00e9m\u016fm s vst\u0159ikov\u00e1n\u00edm a vysok\u00fd obsah s\u00edry k po\u0161kozen\u00ed motoru. N\u00edzk\u00fd bod vzplanut\u00ed pak p\u0159edstavuje nebezpe\u010d\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ru.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed aspekty<\/p>\n

V\u00fdroba a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed paliva, kter\u00e9 nespl\u0148uje platn\u00e9 normy, je v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed. To plat\u00ed i pro p\u0159\u00edpadnou dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdrobu bio-oleje. Kontroly prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 org\u00e1ny a poru\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k vysok\u00fdm pokut\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e je teoreticky mo\u017en\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bt palivo podobn\u00e9 naft\u011b z biomasy, je dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdroba v praxi nere\u00e1ln\u00e1, neekonomick\u00e1 a neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed. Slo\u017eitost technologie, n\u00edzk\u00e1 kvalita v\u00fdsledn\u00e9ho paliva a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed omezen\u00ed \u010din\u00ed z tohoto sna\u017een\u00ed ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd projekt. Nam\u00edsto snahy o dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdrobu je mnohem rozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat standardn\u00ed naftu z ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vyrobit si vlastn\u00ed naftu? Zn\u00ed to jako sen ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u0159idi\u010de, kter\u00fd tou\u017e\u00ed po nez\u00e1vislosti na cen\u00e1ch paliv. Realita je v\u0161ak slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a v\u00fdroba dom\u00e1c\u00ed nafty je spojena s mnoha technick\u00fdmi i pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na to, co je v tomto ohledu re\u00e1ln\u00e9 a co nikoliv. Mo\u017enosti "dom\u00e1c\u00ed" v\u00fdroby Teoreticky existuj\u00ed metody, kter\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26459,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6415],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62496"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62496\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}