{"id":27657,"date":"2023-04-25T16:19:49","date_gmt":"2023-04-25T21:19:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/what-is-a-piezoelectric\/"},"modified":"2025-01-21T06:37:11","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T11:37:11","slug":"what-is-a-piezoelectric","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/what-is-a-piezoelectric\/","title":{"rendered":"Piezoelektrik Malzemeler: Bas\u0131n\u00e7tan Elektri\u011fe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Piezoelektrik, belirli kristallerin ve seramiklerin mekanik bas\u0131n\u00e7 veya gerilmeye maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131nda elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc \u00fcretme yetene\u011fidir.  Tersine, bu malzemelere elektrik alan\u0131 uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, boyutlar\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6zlenir.  Bu iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc etki, piezoelektrik etki olarak bilinir ve \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli teknolojik uygulamalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.  Piezoelektrik kelimesi, Yunanca &quot;piezein&quot; (s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak) ve &quot;elektron&quot; (kehribar, eski \u00e7a\u011flarda statik elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir malzeme) kelimelerinden t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Bu, malzemenin s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla elektrik \u00fcretilmesi olgusunu yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Piezoelektrik Etkinin Ke\u015ffi ve Tarih\u00e7esi<\/h3>\n<p>Piezoelektrik etki, 1880 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pierre ve Jacques Curie karde\u015fler taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedildi.  Kuvars, turmalin ve Rochelle tuzu gibi belirli kristaller \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 deneylerde, bu kristallere mekanik bas\u0131n\u00e7 uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda elektriksel polarizasyon olu\u015ftu\u011funu g\u00f6zlemlediler. Bu ke\u015fif, piezoelektrikli\u011fin temelini olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n<h3>Piezoelektrik Malzemeler<\/h3>\n<p>Piezoelektrik etki g\u00f6steren bir\u00e7ok malzeme vard\u0131r.  Bunlar do\u011fal olarak olu\u015fan kristaller (kuvars, turmalin) ve insan yap\u0131m\u0131 seramikler (Baryum Titanat, Kur\u015fun Zirkonat Titanat &#8211; PZT) olabilir.  PZT, y\u00fcksek piezoelektrik katsay\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan seramiklerden biridir.<\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-striped table-bordered\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Malzeme T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th>\n<th>\u00d6rnekler<\/th>\n<th>Piezoelektrik Katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Uygulamalar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Do\u011fal Kristaller<\/td>\n<td>Kuvars, Turmalin<\/td>\n<td>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td>\n<td>Sens\u00f6rler, Osilat\u00f6rler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Seramikler<\/td>\n<td>PZT, Baryum Titanat<\/td>\n<td>Y\u00fcksek<\/td>\n<td>Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler, Transd\u00fcserler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Polimerler<\/td>\n<td>PVDF<\/td>\n<td>Orta<\/td>\n<td>Hidrofonlar, Sens\u00f6rler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kompozitler<\/td>\n<td>Piezoelektrik seramik + polimer<\/td>\n<td>De\u011fi\u015fken<\/td>\n<td>Y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 uygulamalar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Piezoelektrik Etkinin \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Prensibi<\/h3>\n<p>Piezoelektrik etki, malzemenin kristal yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki asimetrik y\u00fck da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r.  Mekanik bir kuvvet uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu y\u00fck da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 bozulur ve malzemenin y\u00fczeyinde bir elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc olu\u015fur.  Tersine, bir elektrik alan\u0131 uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kristal yap\u0131daki iyonlar yer de\u011fi\u015ftirir ve bu da malzemenin boyutlar\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe neden olur.<\/p>\n<h3>Piezoelektrikli\u011fin Uygulama Alanlar\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>Piezoelektrik etki, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.  Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sens\u00f6rler:<\/strong> Bas\u0131n\u00e7, ivme, titre\u015fim gibi mekanik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler:<\/strong> Hassas hareket kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ultrasonik cihazlar ve enjekt\u00f6rler.  Baz\u0131 ultrasonik uygulamalarda, hassas kontrol gereksinimleri nedeniyle Beijing Ultrasonic gibi markalar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnleri tercih edilebilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Enerji Hasad\u0131:<\/strong> Mekanik titre\u015fimleri elektrik enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7akmaklar:<\/strong> Mekanik bir darbeyle k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ultrason:<\/strong> Y\u00fcksek frekansl\u0131 ses dalgalar\u0131 \u00fcretmek ve alg\u0131lamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.  T\u0131bbi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme ve end\u00fcstriyel temizlik gibi alanlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Piezoelektrik Malzemelerin Avantajlar\u0131 ve Dezavantajlar\u0131<\/h3>\n<table class=\"table table-striped table-bordered\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Avantajlar<\/th>\n<th>Dezavantajlar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Y\u00fcksek hassasiyet<\/td>\n<td>S\u0131cakl\u0131k hassasiyeti<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u0131zl\u0131 tepki s\u00fcresi<\/td>\n<td>K\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyut<\/td>\n<td>Hibrit devrelerle entegrasyon zorlu\u011fu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketimi<\/td>\n<td>Baz\u0131 malzemelerin toksisitesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Piezoelektrik etki, teknolojinin bir\u00e7ok alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayan benzersiz bir fiziksel olgudur.  Malzeme bilimindeki geli\u015fmeler ve artan uygulama alanlar\u0131, piezoelektrik cihazlar\u0131n gelecekte daha da yayg\u0131nla\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.  Enerji hasad\u0131, t\u0131bbi implantlar ve mikro-elektromekanik sistemler (MEMS) gibi alanlardaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, piezoelektrik teknolojisinin potansiyelini daha da geni\u015fletmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Piezoelektrik, belirli kristallerin ve seramiklerin mekanik bas\u0131n\u00e7 veya gerilmeye maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131nda elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc \u00fcretme yetene\u011fidir. Tersine, bu malzemelere elektrik alan\u0131 uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, boyutlar\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6zlenir. Bu iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc etki, piezoelektrik etki olarak bilinir ve \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli teknolojik uygulamalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Piezoelektrik kelimesi, Yunanca &quot;piezein&quot; (s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak) ve &quot;elektron&quot; (kehribar, eski \u00e7a\u011flarda statik elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23764,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6410],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27657\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}