{"id":32615,"date":"2023-04-22T00:12:03","date_gmt":"2023-04-22T05:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/how-to-make-ultrasonic-speaker\/"},"modified":"2025-01-21T06:28:54","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T11:28:54","slug":"how-to-make-ultrasonic-speaker","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/how-to-make-ultrasonic-speaker\/","title":{"rendered":"Ultrasonik Hoparl\u00f6r Yap\u0131m\u0131: Detayl\u0131 Rehber"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ultrasonik hoparl\u00f6rler, insan kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131n duyamayaca\u011f\u0131 kadar y\u00fcksek frekanslarda ses \u00fcreten cihazlard\u0131r. Bu hoparl\u00f6rler, \u00e7e\u015fitli uygulamalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r; \u00f6rne\u011fin, nesnelerin uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek, hayvanlar\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak veya t\u0131bbi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemede. Kendi ultrasonik hoparl\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc yapmak, elektronik ve sesle ilgili temel bilgilere sahipseniz, ilgin\u00e7 ve \u00f6\u011fretici bir projedir. Bu makalede, ad\u0131m ad\u0131m bir ultrasonik hoparl\u00f6r yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 anlataca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Gerekli Malzemeler<\/h3>\n

Bir ultrasonik hoparl\u00f6r yapmak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki malzemelere ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olacak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Malzeme<\/th>\nA\u00e7\u0131klama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ultrasonik transd\u00fcser (40kHz)<\/td>\nSes dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcreten ana bile\u015fen.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NPN transist\u00f6r (\u00f6rne\u011fin, TIP120)<\/td>\nTransd\u00fcseri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gerekli.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Diren\u00e7ler (1k\u03a9 ve 220\u03a9)<\/td>\nDevredeki ak\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kondansat\u00f6r (100nF)<\/td>\nG\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcy\u00fc azaltmak i\u00e7in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9V pil ve pil klipsi<\/td>\nDevreye g\u00fc\u00e7 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Breadboard veya PCB<\/td>\nDevre elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ba\u011flant\u0131 kablolar\u0131<\/td>\nDevre elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Devre \u015eemas\u0131<\/h3>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015femada, ultrasonik hoparl\u00f6r devresinin nas\u0131l kurulaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmektedir. Transd\u00fcserin pozitif (+) ucu transist\u00f6r\u00fcn kolekt\u00f6r\u00fcne, negatif (-) ucu ise topra\u011fa ba\u011flan\u0131r. Transist\u00f6r\u00fcn baz ucu 1k\u03a9 diren\u00e7 \u00fczerinden pilin pozitif ucuna ba\u011flan\u0131r. 220\u03a9 diren\u00e7 ise transist\u00f6r\u00fcn emiteri ile topra\u011fa aras\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131r. Kondansat\u00f6r ise pilin pozitif ve negatif u\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Devre Kurulumu<\/h3>\n

Breadboard veya PCB kullanarak devre elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015femaya g\u00f6re dikkatlice ba\u011flay\u0131n. Ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 yaparken polariteye dikkat edin. Yanl\u0131\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131, bile\u015fenlerin zarar g\u00f6rmesine neden olabilir. Transd\u00fcseri devreye ba\u011flarken, do\u011fru polariteyi kontrol etmek i\u00e7in transd\u00fcser \u00fczerindeki i\u015faretlere bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Test ve Ayarlama<\/h3>\n

Devre kurulduktan sonra, 9V pili ba\u011flay\u0131n. E\u011fer her \u015fey do\u011fru ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015fsa, transd\u00fcserden insan kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131n duyamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir ultrasonik ses \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. E\u011fer ses \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yorsa, ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 tekrar kontrol edin. Baz\u0131 durumlarda, transd\u00fcserin frekans\u0131 biraz farkl\u0131 olabilir. Bu durumda, farkl\u0131 bir transd\u00fcser deneyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenlik Uyar\u0131lar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Ultrasonik ses, insan kula\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan duyulamasa da, y\u00fcksek yo\u011funluklarda zararl\u0131 olabilir. Bu nedenle, uzun s\u00fcre do\u011frudan transd\u00fcserin \u00f6n\u00fcnde durmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. Ayr\u0131ca, ultrasonik sesin baz\u0131 hayvanlar \u00fczerinde olumsuz etkileri olabilece\u011fini unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Ultrasonik hoparl\u00f6r yapmak, elektronik bilgisi olanlar i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a basit bir projedir. Bu makalede anlat\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar\u0131 izleyerek, kendi ultrasonik hoparl\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc kolayca yapabilirsiniz. Bu proje, ultrasonik sesin \u00f6zelliklerini ve uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in harika bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Projenizi geli\u015ftirip farkl\u0131 uygulamalar i\u00e7in kullanabilirsiniz, \u00f6rne\u011fin bir mesafe sens\u00f6r\u00fc yapmak gibi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ultrasonik hoparl\u00f6rler, insan kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131n duyamayaca\u011f\u0131 kadar y\u00fcksek frekanslarda ses \u00fcreten cihazlard\u0131r. Bu hoparl\u00f6rler, \u00e7e\u015fitli uygulamalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r; \u00f6rne\u011fin, nesnelerin uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek, hayvanlar\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak veya t\u0131bbi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemede. Kendi ultrasonik hoparl\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc yapmak, elektronik ve sesle ilgili temel bilgilere sahipseniz, ilgin\u00e7 ve \u00f6\u011fretici bir projedir. Bu makalede, ad\u0131m ad\u0131m bir ultrasonik hoparl\u00f6r yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 anlataca\u011f\u0131z. Gerekli Malzemeler Bir ultrasonik hoparl\u00f6r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26478,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6410],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32615"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32615\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}