{"id":32628,"date":"2023-04-22T00:10:32","date_gmt":"2023-04-22T05:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/how-to-make-ultrasonic-sound-device\/"},"modified":"2025-01-21T06:28:49","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T11:28:49","slug":"how-to-make-ultrasonic-sound-device","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/how-to-make-ultrasonic-sound-device\/","title":{"rendered":"Ultrasonik Ses Cihaz\u0131 Yap\u0131m\u0131 Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ultrasonik ses cihazlar\u0131, insan kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alg\u0131layamayaca\u011f\u0131 kadar y\u00fcksek frekansl\u0131 ses dalgalar\u0131 \u00fcreten cihazlard\u0131r. Bu cihazlar, temizlikten t\u0131bbi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme ve mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7meye kadar bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 alanda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kendi ultrasonik ses cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yapmak, elektronik ve ses dalgalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in harika bir yoldur. Bu makalede, basit bir ultrasonik ses cihaz\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m anlataca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Gerekli Malzemeler<\/h3>\n

Bir ultrasonik ses cihaz\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki malzemeler gereklidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Malzeme<\/th>\nA\u00e7\u0131klama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ultrasonik transd\u00fcser (40kHz)<\/td>\nSes dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcreten bile\u015fen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NE555 zamanlay\u0131c\u0131 entegresi<\/td>\nOsilat\u00f6r devresi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Diren\u00e7ler (\u00e7e\u015fitli de\u011ferler)<\/td>\nDevredeki ak\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kapasit\u00f6rler (\u00e7e\u015fitli de\u011ferler)<\/td>\nDevredeki frekans\u0131 ayarlamak i\u00e7in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Potansiyometre<\/td>\nFrekans\u0131 hassas bir \u015fekilde ayarlamak i\u00e7in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Breadboard veya PCB<\/td>\nDevre elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9V pil ve konekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/td>\nDevreye g\u00fc\u00e7 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kablolar<\/td>\nBa\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Devre \u015eemas\u0131<\/h3>\n

Ultrasonik ses cihaz\u0131n\u0131n devre \u015femas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir. NE555 entegresi, astable modda \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Potansiyometre, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f frekans\u0131n\u0131 ayarlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

(Buraya basit bir NE555 ve ultrasonik transd\u00fcser ba\u011flant\u0131 \u015femas\u0131 g\u00f6rseli eklenmelidir. Metin tabanl\u0131 bir \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil, ancak ger\u00e7ek bir makalede bu g\u00f6rsel bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Devre Kurulumu<\/h3>\n

Breadboard veya PCB \u00fczerinde, devre \u015femas\u0131na g\u00f6re bile\u015fenleri dikkatlice yerle\u015ftirin ve ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131n. Transd\u00fcseri devreye do\u011fru polaritede ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin olun. Yanl\u0131\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131, transd\u00fcserin zarar g\u00f6rmesine neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

Frekans Ayar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Devreye g\u00fc\u00e7 verdikten sonra, potansiyometreyi \u00e7evirerek \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f frekans\u0131n\u0131 ayarlay\u0131n. Bir frekans \u00f6l\u00e7er kullanarak frekans\u0131 kontrol edebilirsiniz. \u0130deal olarak, frekans 40kHz civar\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z transd\u00fcserin \u00f6zelliklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bu de\u011fer de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenlik \u00d6nlemleri<\/h3>\n

Ultrasonik ses dalgalar\u0131, y\u00fcksek yo\u011funluklarda zararl\u0131 olabilir. Cihaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken do\u011frudan transd\u00fcserin \u00f6n\u00fcnde durmay\u0131n. Uzun s\u00fcreli maruz kalmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Ultrasonik ses cihaz\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131, temel elektronik bilgisi olan herkesin yapabilece\u011fi bir projedir. Bu makalede anlat\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar\u0131 takip ederek kendi ultrasonik ses cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yapabilir ve ultrasonik ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffedebilirsiniz. Unutmay\u0131n, farkl\u0131 uygulamalar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 frekanslarda ve g\u00fc\u00e7lerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ultrasonik cihazlar gerekebilir. Bu proje, daha karma\u015f\u0131k ultrasonik cihazlar tasarlamak i\u00e7in bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ultrasonik ses cihazlar\u0131, insan kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alg\u0131layamayaca\u011f\u0131 kadar y\u00fcksek frekansl\u0131 ses dalgalar\u0131 \u00fcreten cihazlard\u0131r. Bu cihazlar, temizlikten t\u0131bbi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme ve mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7meye kadar bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 alanda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kendi ultrasonik ses cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yapmak, elektronik ve ses dalgalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in harika bir yoldur. Bu makalede, basit bir ultrasonik ses cihaz\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m anlataca\u011f\u0131z. Gerekli<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6410],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32628"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32628\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}