{"id":34168,"date":"2023-04-21T23:05:55","date_gmt":"2023-04-22T04:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/how-to-make-an-ultrasonic-sound-generator\/"},"modified":"2025-01-21T06:25:41","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T11:25:41","slug":"how-to-make-an-ultrasonic-sound-generator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/how-to-make-an-ultrasonic-sound-generator\/","title":{"rendered":"Ultrasonik Ses \u00dcretici Yap\u0131m\u0131 Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ultrasonik ses \u00fcrete\u00e7leri, insan kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131n duyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek frekansl\u0131 ses dalgalar\u0131 \u00fcreten cihazlard\u0131r. Bu dalgalar, temizlikten t\u0131bbi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme ve hatta hayvanlar\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmaya kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli uygulamalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kendi ultrasonik ses \u00fcretecinizi yapmak, elektronik bilgisi olanlar i\u00e7in ilgi \u00e7ekici ve \u00f6\u011fretici bir proje olabilir. Bu makalede, basit bir ultrasonik ses \u00fcretecinin nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m anlataca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Gerekli Malzemeler<\/h3>\n

Ultrasonik ses \u00fcreteci yapmak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki malzemelere ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olacak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Malzeme<\/th>\nA\u00e7\u0131klama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
555 Zamanlay\u0131c\u0131 IC<\/td>\nDevreye zamanlama sa\u011flar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ultrasonik Transd\u00fcser (40kHz)<\/td>\nSes dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1k\u03a9 Diren\u00e7<\/td>\nDevre elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10k\u03a9 Potansiyometre<\/td>\nFrekans\u0131 ayarlar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.1\u00b5F Kondansat\u00f6r<\/td>\nDevre elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10\u00b5F Kondansat\u00f6r<\/td>\nDevre elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Breadboard<\/td>\nDevre elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ba\u011flant\u0131 Kablolar\u0131<\/td>\nDevre elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9V Pil ve Konnekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/td>\nDevreye g\u00fc\u00e7 sa\u011flar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Devre \u015eemas\u0131<\/h3>\n

555 zamanlay\u0131c\u0131 IC’nin pimleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi ba\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Pin 1 (GND): Negatif (-)<\/li>\n
  • Pin 2 (TRIGGER): Pin 6 (THRESHOLD) ile ba\u011fl\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Pin 3 (OUTPUT): 1k\u03a9 diren\u00e7 \u00fczerinden ultrasonik transd\u00fcserin pozitif (+) ucuna ba\u011fl\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Pin 4 (RESET): Pozitif (+)<\/li>\n
  • Pin 5 (CONTROL): 10\u00b5F kondansat\u00f6r \u00fczerinden negatif (-)<\/li>\n
  • Pin 6 (THRESHOLD): 10k\u03a9 potansiyometre ve 0.1\u00b5F kondansat\u00f6r \u00fczerinden Pin 2 (TRIGGER) ve Pin 7 (DISCHARGE) ile ba\u011fl\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Pin 7 (DISCHARGE): Pin 6 (THRESHOLD) ile ba\u011fl\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Pin 8 (VCC): Pozitif (+)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Devre Kurulumu<\/h3>\n

    Breadboard \u00fczerinde, yukar\u0131daki \u015femaya g\u00f6re devre elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 dikkatlice yerle\u015ftirin ve ba\u011flant\u0131 kablolar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak birbirine ba\u011flay\u0131n. Transd\u00fcserin polaritesine dikkat edin. Yanl\u0131\u015f ba\u011flanmas\u0131 transd\u00fcserin zarar g\u00f6rmesine neden olabilir. Potansiyometre, frekans ayar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Test ve Ayar<\/h3>\n

    9V pili ba\u011flad\u0131ktan sonra, potansiyometreyi \u00e7evirerek frekans\u0131 ayarlayabilirsiniz. Ultrasonik ses \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bir ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon uygulamas\u0131 kullanarak test edebilirsiniz. Baz\u0131 uygulamalar, ultrasonik frekanslar\u0131 alg\u0131layabilir. E\u011fer bir ultrasonik frekans \u00f6l\u00e7eriniz varsa, daha hassas bir ayarlama yapabilirsiniz. Devre d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa, transd\u00fcserden insan kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131n duyamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir ses \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bu basit y\u00f6ntemle kendi ultrasonik ses \u00fcretecinizi yapabilirsiniz. Daha karma\u015f\u0131k devreler ve farkl\u0131 frekanslar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 transd\u00fcserler kullanabilirsiniz. Unutmay\u0131n, y\u00fcksek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ultrasonik ses dalgalar\u0131 tehlikeli olabilir, bu y\u00fczden dikkatli olun ve gerekli g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerini al\u0131n. \u00d6zellikle y\u00fcksek g\u00fc\u00e7lerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, cihaz\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in so\u011futma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmelisiniz. Bu proje, elektronik ve ses dalgalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in harika bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ultrasonik ses \u00fcrete\u00e7leri, insan kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131n duyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek frekansl\u0131 ses dalgalar\u0131 \u00fcreten cihazlard\u0131r. Bu dalgalar, temizlikten t\u0131bbi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme ve hatta hayvanlar\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmaya kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli uygulamalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kendi ultrasonik ses \u00fcretecinizi yapmak, elektronik bilgisi olanlar i\u00e7in ilgi \u00e7ekici ve \u00f6\u011fretici bir proje olabilir. Bu makalede, basit bir ultrasonik ses \u00fcretecinin nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m anlataca\u011f\u0131z. Gerekli Malzemeler<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19251,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6410],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34168\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}