{"id":34430,"date":"2023-04-21T22:55:47","date_gmt":"2023-04-22T03:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/how-to-make-a-sonar-device-at-home\/"},"modified":"2025-01-21T06:25:16","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T11:25:16","slug":"how-to-make-a-sonar-device-at-home","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/how-to-make-a-sonar-device-at-home\/","title":{"rendered":"Evde Sonar Cihaz\u0131 Yap\u0131m\u0131: Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Rehber"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ev yap\u0131m\u0131 bir sonar cihaz\u0131, ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak \u00e7evrenizdeki nesnelerin mesafesini ve \u015feklini belirlemenizi sa\u011flayan ilgin\u00e7 bir projedir. Bu makalede, basit ve eri\u015filebilir malzemelerle kendi sonar cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m anlataca\u011f\u0131z. Bu proje, temel elektronik bilgisi olan herkes taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n

Gerekli Malzemeler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Malzeme<\/th>\nA\u00e7\u0131klama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Arduino Uno<\/td>\nMikrodenetleyici<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ultrasonik Sens\u00f6r (HC-SR04)<\/td>\nMesafe \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Breadboard<\/td>\nDevre elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jumper Kablolar<\/td>\nDevre elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buzzer<\/td>\nSesli geri bildirim i\u00e7in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9V Pil ve Konnekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/td>\nArduino’yu beslemek i\u00e7in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kablolar<\/td>\nBa\u011flant\u0131lar i\u00e7in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Devre \u015eemas\u0131<\/h3>\n

Ultrasonik sens\u00f6r\u00fcn trig pini Arduino’nun dijital pin 7’sine, echo pini ise dijital pin 6’ya ba\u011flan\u0131r. Buzzer’\u0131n pozitif ucu Arduino’nun dijital pin 8’ine, negatif ucu ise breadboard \u00fczerindeki GND hatt\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131r. Arduino, 9V pil ile beslenir.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131l\u0131m<\/h3>\n

Arduino IDE’sini kullanarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kodu Arduino Uno’ya y\u00fckleyin. Bu kod, ultrasonik sens\u00f6rden gelen verileri i\u015fleyerek mesafeyi hesaplar ve buzzer arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sesli geri bildirim sa\u011flar. Nesne yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a buzzer daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7alar.<\/p>\n

const int trigPin = 7;\nconst int echoPin = 6;\nconst int buzzerPin = 8;\n\nvoid setup() {\n  pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);\n  pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);\n  pinMode(buzzerPin, OUTPUT);\n  Serial.begin(9600);\n}\n\nvoid loop() {\n  long duration;\n  int distance;\n\n  digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);\n  delayMicroseconds(2);\n  digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);\n  delayMicroseconds(10);\n  digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);\n\n  duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);\n  distance = duration * 0.034 \/ 2;\n\n  Serial.print(\"Mesafe: \");\n  Serial.print(distance);\n  Serial.println(\" cm\");\n\n  if (distance &lt; 50) {\n    tone(buzzerPin, 1000); \/\/ Nesne yak\u0131nsa y\u00fcksek frekansl\u0131 ses\n  } else if (distance &lt; 100) {\n    tone(buzzerPin, 500); \/\/ Nesne biraz uzaksa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck frekansl\u0131 ses\n  } else {\n    noTone(buzzerPin); \/\/ Nesne uzaksa sessiz\n  }\n\n  delay(100);\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Test ve Kullan\u0131m<\/h3>\n
Kodu y\u00fckledikten sonra, sonar cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 test edebilirsiniz. Elinizi veya bir nesneyi sens\u00f6re yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n ve buzzer'\u0131n sesindeki de\u011fi\u015fimi g\u00f6zlemleyin. Mesafe azald\u0131k\u00e7a buzzer daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7alacakt\u0131r.  Seri monit\u00f6r\u00fc kullanarak mesafe de\u011ferlerini de g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
Bu basit sonar cihaz\u0131, \u00e7evrenizdeki nesneleri alg\u0131lamak ve mesafelerini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullanabilece\u011finiz e\u011flenceli ve e\u011fitici bir projedir.  Daha geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00f6zellikler ekleyerek veya farkl\u0131 sens\u00f6rler kullanarak cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 daha da geli\u015ftirebilirsiniz.  \u00d6rne\u011fin, servo motor kullanarak sens\u00f6r\u00fc d\u00f6nd\u00fcrebilir ve daha geni\u015f bir alan\u0131 tarayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ev yap\u0131m\u0131 bir sonar cihaz\u0131, ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak \u00e7evrenizdeki nesnelerin mesafesini ve \u015feklini belirlemenizi sa\u011flayan ilgin\u00e7 bir projedir. Bu makalede, basit ve eri\u015filebilir malzemelerle kendi sonar cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m anlataca\u011f\u0131z. Bu proje, temel elektronik bilgisi olan herkes taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. Gerekli Malzemeler Malzeme A\u00e7\u0131klama Arduino Uno Mikrodenetleyici Ultrasonik Sens\u00f6r (HC-SR04) Mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26939,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6410],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34430"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34430\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}