{"id":35805,"date":"2023-04-21T15:40:53","date_gmt":"2023-04-21T20:40:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/how-to-connect-ultrasonic-sensor\/"},"modified":"2025-01-21T06:22:47","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T11:22:47","slug":"how-to-connect-ultrasonic-sensor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/how-to-connect-ultrasonic-sensor\/","title":{"rendered":"Ultrasonik Sens\u00f6r Ba\u011flant\u0131 Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ultrasonik sens\u00f6rler, ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc yapabilen \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc cihazlard\u0131r. Robotik, otomotiv, medikal gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. Bu makalede, bir ultrasonik sens\u00f6r\u00fc nas\u0131l ba\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve temel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensiplerini detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde anlataca\u011f\u0131z. Farkl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 \u015femalar\u0131 ve kod \u00f6rnekleriyle, sens\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc projelerinizde nas\u0131l kullanabilece\u011finizi \u00f6\u011freneceksiniz.<\/p>\n

Ultrasonik Sens\u00f6r\u00fcn Pinleri<\/h3>\n

Tipik bir ultrasonik sens\u00f6rde d\u00f6rt pin bulunur: VCC, GND, Trig ve Echo. VCC, sens\u00f6re g\u00fc\u00e7 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, GND toprak ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Trig pini, ultrasonik darbeyi tetiklemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Echo pini ise yank\u0131 sinyalini almak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Pin<\/th>\nA\u00e7\u0131klama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
VCC<\/td>\nG\u00fc\u00e7 Beslemesi (Genellikle 5V)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GND<\/td>\nToprak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trig<\/td>\nTetikleyici Pin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Echo<\/td>\nYank\u0131 Pini<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Arduino ile Ba\u011flant\u0131<\/h3>\n

Ultrasonik sens\u00f6r\u00fc Arduino’ya ba\u011flamak olduk\u00e7a basittir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda ba\u011flant\u0131 \u015femas\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Sens\u00f6r Pini<\/th>\nArduino Pini<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
VCC<\/td>\n5V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GND<\/td>\nGND<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trig<\/td>\nDijital Pin (\u00d6rn: 7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Echo<\/td>\nDijital Pin (\u00d6rn: 6)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Bu ba\u011flant\u0131dan sonra, Arduino IDE’sinde uygun k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri kullanarak sens\u00f6rden veri okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

HC-SR04 Ba\u011flant\u0131 \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h3>\n

HC-SR04, yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir ultrasonik sens\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Ba\u011flant\u0131 \u015femas\u0131 yukar\u0131daki Arduino ba\u011flant\u0131 \u015femas\u0131 ile ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Kod \u00f6rne\u011fi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

const int trigPin = 7;\nconst int echoPin = 6;\n\nlong duration;\nint distance;\n\nvoid setup() {\n  pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);\n  pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);\n  Serial.begin(9600);\n}\n\nvoid loop() {\n  digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);\n  delayMicroseconds(2);\n  digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);\n  delayMicroseconds(10);\n  digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);\n\n  duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);\n  distance = duration * 0.034 \/ 2;\n\n  Serial.print(\"Mesafe: \");\n  Serial.print(distance);\n  Serial.println(\" cm\");\n  delay(100);\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
Di\u011fer Mikrodenetleyicilerle Ba\u011flant\u0131<\/h3>\n
Ultrasonik sens\u00f6rler, Arduino d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda di\u011fer mikrodenetleyicilerle de kullan\u0131labilir.  Ba\u011flant\u0131 prensipleri benzerdir, ancak pin konfig\u00fcrasyonlar\u0131 ve kodlama farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir.  Mikrodenetleyicinizin veri sayfas\u0131n\u0131 kontrol ederek do\u011fru ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n
G\u00fc\u00e7 Beslemesi<\/h3>\n
Ultrasonik sens\u00f6rler genellikle 5V g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.  Ancak baz\u0131 modeller farkl\u0131 voltaj gereksinimlerine sahip olabilir.  Sens\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn veri sayfas\u0131n\u0131 kontrol ederek do\u011fru voltaj\u0131 kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Bu makalede, ultrasonik sens\u00f6rlerin nas\u0131l ba\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 ve temel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensipleri anlat\u0131ld\u0131.  Farkl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 \u015femalar\u0131 ve kod \u00f6rnekleri ile sens\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc projelerinizde nas\u0131l kullanabilece\u011finizi \u00f6\u011frendiniz.  Do\u011fru ba\u011flant\u0131 ve kodlama ile ultrasonik sens\u00f6rler, projelerinize de\u011ferli bir katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ultrasonik sens\u00f6rler, ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc yapabilen \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc cihazlard\u0131r. Robotik, otomotiv, medikal gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. Bu makalede, bir ultrasonik sens\u00f6r\u00fc nas\u0131l ba\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve temel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensiplerini detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde anlataca\u011f\u0131z. Farkl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 \u015femalar\u0131 ve kod \u00f6rnekleriyle, sens\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc projelerinizde nas\u0131l kullanabilece\u011finizi \u00f6\u011freneceksiniz. Ultrasonik Sens\u00f6r\u00fcn Pinleri Tipik bir ultrasonik sens\u00f6rde d\u00f6rt pin bulunur: VCC,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26463,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6410],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35805"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35805\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}