{"id":45452,"date":"2023-04-22T02:52:59","date_gmt":"2023-04-22T07:52:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/where-does-ceramics-come-from\/"},"modified":"2025-01-21T07:30:21","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T12:30:21","slug":"where-does-ceramics-come-from","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/vi\/where-does-ceramics-come-from\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>G\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn nay. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh g\u1ed1m th\u00f4 s\u01a1 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tinh x\u1ea3o, g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qua t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3. V\u1eady, g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?  C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t v\u00e0 l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n<h3>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phong h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1.  Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra trong h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m, ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a, gi\u00f3, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t.  Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.  Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h3>\n<p>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t: khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0o n\u1eb7n v\u00e0 nung n\u00f3ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc.  Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh g\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.  Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0.<\/p>\n<h3>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/h3>\n<p>Qua h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nung th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2 nung hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9.<\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-striped table-bordered\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/th>\n<th>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/th>\n<th>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed<\/td>\n<td>Nung ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi<\/td>\n<td>G\u1ed1m th\u00f4, x\u1ed1p, d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<td>L\u00f2 nung \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/td>\n<td>G\u1ed1m c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 trang tr\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Trung c\u1ed5<\/td>\n<td>L\u00f2 nung c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, men g\u1ed1m<\/td>\n<td>G\u1ed1m b\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<td>L\u00f2 nung hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn<\/td>\n<td>G\u1ed1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>G\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n<p>G\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.  M\u1ed7i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m ri\u00eang, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o mang \u0111\u1eadm b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.  T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng hoa v\u0103n tinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a g\u1ed1m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<h3>G\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 ng\u00e0y nay<\/h3>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay, g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.  \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, y t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u2026  S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 m\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, qua b\u00e0n tay kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.  H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh g\u1ed1m th\u00f4 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tinh x\u1ea3o, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn nay. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh g\u1ed1m th\u00f4 s\u01a1 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tinh x\u1ea3o, g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1617,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6406],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45452"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45452\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}