{"id":28105,"date":"2023-04-25T14:43:59","date_gmt":"2023-04-25T19:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/what-is-the-best-piezoelectric-material\/"},"modified":"2025-01-20T23:32:46","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T04:32:46","slug":"what-is-the-best-piezoelectric-material","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/zh-hans\/what-is-the-best-piezoelectric-material\/","title":{"rendered":"\u538b\u7535\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u5927\u6bd4\u62fc\uff1a\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u4f73\u538b\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u538b\u7535\u6750\u6599\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6362\u80fd\u5668\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5668\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u201d\u538b\u7535\u6750\u6599\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5bf9\u538b\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u538b\u7535\u7cfb\u6570\u3001\u5c45\u91cc\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u4ecb\u7535\u5e38\u6570\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u538b\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u538b\u7535\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u538b\u7535\u9676\u74f7\uff1a\u9506\u949b\u9178\u94c5(PZT)\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269<\/h3>\n<p>\u9506\u949b\u9178\u94c5(PZT)\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u538b\u7535\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u538b\u7535\u7cfb\u6570\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5c45\u91cc\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cPZT\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5176Pb\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u9ad8\u9891\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u6548\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u79cdPZT\u7684\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63ba\u6742\u6539\u6027PZT\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-striped table-bordered\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u538b\u7535\u5e38\u6570 (pC\/N)<\/th>\n<th>\u5c45\u91cc\u6e29\u5ea6 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n<th>\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6 (MPa)<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>PZT-5A<\/td>\n<td>375-450<\/td>\n<td>328<\/td>\n<td>&gt;60<\/td>\n<td>\u5e38\u7528\u538b\u7535\u9676\u74f7\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PZT-4<\/td>\n<td>280-370<\/td>\n<td>328<\/td>\n<td>&gt;60<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63baNb\u6539\u6027PZT<\/td>\n<td>&gt;400<\/td>\n<td>300-350<\/td>\n<td>&gt;50<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u538b\u7535\u5e38\u6570\u548c\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pb-free\u538b\u7535\u9676\u74f7<\/td>\n<td>150-250<\/td>\n<td>200-300<\/td>\n<td>50-80<\/td>\n<td>\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u5355\u6676\u538b\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u94cc\u9178\u94c5-\u94cc\u9178\u94be(PMN-PT)<\/h3>\n<p>\u5355\u6676\u538b\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u94cc\u9178\u94c5-\u94cc\u9178\u94be(PMN-PT)\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6bd4PZT\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u538b\u7535\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8d85\u58f0\u6362\u80fd\u5668\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5355\u6676\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u8106\u6027\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u67d0\u4e9bPMN-PT\u5355\u6676\u7684\u538b\u7535\u5e38\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230PZT\u7684\u6570\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6613\u788e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u538b\u7535\u8584\u819c\uff1a\u6c27\u5316\u950c(ZnO)\u548c\u6c2e\u5316\u94dd(AlN)<\/h3>\n<p>\u538b\u7535\u8584\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u950c(ZnO)\u548c\u6c2e\u5316\u94dd(AlN)\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u578b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5668\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u538b\u7535\u8584\u819c\u7684\u538b\u7535\u7cfb\u6570\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 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(MPa)<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ZnO\u8584\u819c<\/td>\n<td>10-50<\/td>\n<td>&gt;500<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AlN\u8584\u819c<\/td>\n<td>5-15<\/td>\n<td>&gt;2000<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u9891\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u538b\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff1a\u805a\u504f\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef(PVDF)<\/h3>\n<p>\u805a\u504f\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef(PVDF)\u53ca\u5176\u5171\u805a\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u67d4\u6027\u7684\u538b\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u597d\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u538b\u7535\u7cfb\u6570\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u201d\u538b\u7535\u6750\u6599\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u6750\u6599\u7684\u538b\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002 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