{"id":28942,"date":"2023-04-22T03:03:21","date_gmt":"2023-04-22T08:03:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/how-to-generate-electricity-from-air\/"},"modified":"2025-01-20T23:22:03","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T04:22:03","slug":"how-to-generate-electricity-from-air","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bjultrasonic.com\/zh-hans\/how-to-generate-electricity-from-air\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u53d1\u7535\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u6311\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u91cc\u7684\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002 \u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u98ce\u80fd\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u79bb\u7c92\u5b50\u7b49\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u53d1\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u5dee\u53d1\u7535<\/h3>\n

\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u5dee\u53d1\u7535\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e4b\u95f4\u6e29\u5dee\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u70ed\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u70ed\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u8fc7\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u8fc7\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b\u5dee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6e29\u5dee\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6548\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u7387\u6709\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n\u6548\u7387 (\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u5927\u503c)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u78b2\u5316\u94cb (Bi2Te3)<\/td>\n\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n~ 8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7845\u9517\u5408\u91d1 (SiGe)<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02<\/td>\n\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u590d\u6742<\/td>\n~ 10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65af\u514b\u7279\u5408\u91d1 (Skutterudite)<\/td>\n\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684ZT\u503c\uff0c\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927<\/td>\n\u5236\u5907\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u9ad8<\/td>\n~ 15% (\u9884\u671f)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5229\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u7535<\/h3>\n

\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79bb\u5b50\u662f\u7531\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u3001\u95ea\u7535\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u7535\u53d1\u751f\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u88c5\u7f6e\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u538b\u9759\u7535\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u653e\u7535\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u6d41\u3002 \u5317\u4eac\u8d85\u58f0\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u6536\u96c6\u7a7a\u6c14\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u88c5\u7f6e\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u98ce\u80fd\u53d1\u7535<\/h3>\n

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\u5229\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u53d1\u7535<\/h3>\n

\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u6c60\u5229\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u71c3\u6599\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6c22\u6c14\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u52bf\u5dee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u521d\u671f\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6548\u7387\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u671b\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u79bb\u5b50\u6536\u96c6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002 \u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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